/*
Theme Name: Open Lab — Cocoon Child
Description: A bilingual research laboratory site built on the official Cocoon theme.
Author: Laboratory
Template: cocoon-master
Version: 3.6.7
Requires at least: 6.6
Requires PHP: 7.4
License: GNU General Public License v2 or later
License URI: https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-2.0.html
Text Domain: open-lab-cocoon
*/

:root {
  --lab-ink: #132b3e;
  --lab-green: #285b83;
  --lab-paper: #f1f5f8;
  --lab-muted: #596b7b;
  --lab-line: #dce5ed;
  --lab-width: 1120px;
  --lab-serif: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;
  --lab-header-clearance: 88px;
  --lab-toolbar-offset: 0px;
}
* { box-sizing: border-box; }
html { scroll-behavior: smooth; scroll-padding-top: calc(var(--lab-header-clearance) + var(--lab-toolbar-offset) + 24px); }
html:has(body.admin-bar) { --lab-toolbar-offset: 32px; }
body { margin: 0; color: var(--lab-ink); background: white; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Helvetica Neue', 'Hiragino Sans', 'Yu Gothic', Meiryo, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.9; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; }
a { color: inherit; text-underline-offset: 5px; transition: color .2s, background-color .2s; }
a:hover { color: var(--lab-green); }
a:focus-visible, button:focus-visible, summary:focus-visible { outline: 2px solid var(--lab-green); outline-offset: 5px; }
p { line-height: 1.95; }
h1,h2,h3,p,figure { margin-top: 0; }
h1,h2,h3 { overflow-wrap: anywhere; }
img,video { max-width: 100%; }
img { display: block; height: auto; }
button { font: inherit; }
#container { overflow: clip; }
#content { margin: 0; padding: 0; }
#content-in.wrap { width: 100%; max-width: none; padding: 0; display: block; }
#main.main { width: 100%; max-width: none; padding: 0; border: 0; background: white; margin: 0; float: none; }
.lab-page-content { width: 100%; margin: 0; }
.lab-page-content > .wp-block-group,.lab-page-content > .wp-block-columns { max-width: none; margin-block-start: 0; }
.lab-page-content > p,.lab-page-content > h2,.lab-page-content > h3,.lab-page-content > ul { max-width: 760px; margin-inline: auto; padding-inline: 24px; }
.wp-block-group,.wp-block-columns { margin-block-start: 0; }
.lab-container { width: min(var(--lab-width),calc(100% - 96px)); margin-inline: auto !important; }
.lab-section { padding: 84px 0; margin: 0 !important; }
.lab-section-heading { font-family: var(--lab-serif); font-size: 36px; line-height: 1.35; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: -.4px; margin: 0; }
.lab-section-label { font-size: 12px; letter-spacing: .1em; margin: 14px 0 0; color: var(--lab-muted); }
.lab-heading-block { margin: 0; }
.lab-eyebrow { font-size: 10px; font-weight: 600; letter-spacing: .18em; line-height: 1.6; }
.lab-text-link { margin: 28px 0 0; font-size: 13px; font-weight: 500; letter-spacing: .03em; }
.lab-text-link a { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 34px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--lab-green); padding: 0 0 10px; color: var(--lab-green); }
.lab-text-link a:hover { color: var(--lab-ink); }
.lab-text-link span { font-size: 19px; transition: transform .2s; }
.lab-text-link a:hover span { transform: translate(3px,-3px); }
:is(.lab-news-section,.lab-activities-section,.lab-about-section,.lab-research-overview) .lab-text-link a:is(:hover,:focus-visible) span { transform: translateX(4px); }
.lab-sample-note { font-size: 11px !important; color: var(--lab-muted); line-height: 1.9 !important; margin-top: 22px; }

/* Compact, persistent header. The language switch is visible at every size. */
#header-container.lab-header { position: sticky; top: var(--lab-toolbar-offset); z-index: 1000; background: white; box-shadow: 0 1px 0 var(--lab-line); }
.lab-header-inner { width: min(1328px,calc(100% - 80px)); height: 88px; margin: auto; display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 38px; position: relative; z-index: 2; }
.lab-brand-wrap { flex: 0 0 auto; }
a.lab-brand { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 13px; color: var(--lab-ink); text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap; line-height: 1; }
.lab-brand img { width: 48px; height: 49px; object-fit: contain; }
.lab-brand span { font-size: 26px; font-weight: 500; letter-spacing: -.5px; }
.lab-desktop-navigation { margin-left: auto; }
.lab-menu { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 26px; list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 0; font-size: 13px; letter-spacing: .015em; }
.lab-menu li { margin: 0; padding: 0; }
.lab-menu a { display: block; padding: 10px 0; text-decoration: none; position: relative; }
.lab-menu a::after { content: ''; position: absolute; height: 1px; inset: auto 0 5px; background: var(--lab-green); transform: scaleX(0); transform-origin: left; transition: transform .25s; }
.lab-menu a:hover::after,.lab-menu .current-menu-item > a::after { transform: scaleX(1); }
.lab-header-actions { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 22px; }
.lab-language-switch { display: inline-flex; border: 1px solid #cbd7e1; padding: 3px; line-height: 1; }
.lab-language-switch a { display: grid; place-items: center; min-width: 31px; height: 28px; font-size: 10px; letter-spacing: .05em; text-decoration: none; }
.lab-language-switch a[aria-current] { background: var(--lab-ink); color: white; }
.lab-language-switch a:not([aria-current]):hover { background: var(--lab-paper); }
.lab-menu-toggle { display: none; width: 44px; height: 44px; padding: 10px; border: 0; background: transparent; cursor: pointer; position: relative; color: var(--lab-ink); }
.lab-menu-toggle span { display: block; position: absolute; left: 10px; right: 10px; height: 1.5px; top: 21px; background: currentColor; transform-origin: center; transition: transform .35s ease, opacity .25s ease; }
.lab-menu-toggle span:first-child { transform: translateY(-7px); }
.lab-menu-toggle span:last-child { transform: translateY(7px); }
.lab-menu-toggle[aria-expanded=true] span:first-child { transform: rotate(45deg); }
.lab-menu-toggle[aria-expanded=true] span:nth-child(2) { opacity: 0; transform: scaleX(0); }
.lab-menu-toggle[aria-expanded=true] span:last-child { transform: rotate(-45deg); }
.lab-navigation-panel { position: fixed; inset: 0; z-index: 1; height: 100dvh; background: #f1f5f8; opacity: 0; visibility: hidden; pointer-events: none; transform: translateY(-18px); transition: opacity .35s ease, transform .35s ease, visibility .35s; overflow-y: auto; overscroll-behavior: contain; }
.lab-menu-open { overflow: hidden; }
.lab-menu-open .lab-navigation-panel { opacity: 1; visibility: visible; transform: translateY(0); pointer-events: auto; }
.lab-menu-open .lab-header-inner { background: var(--lab-paper); }
.lab-overlay-inner { max-width: 620px; margin: auto; padding: calc(var(--lab-header-clearance) + var(--lab-toolbar-offset) + 48px) 38px 40px; }
.lab-overlay-inner > .lab-eyebrow { color: var(--lab-muted); margin-bottom: 24px; }
.lab-overlay-menu,.lab-overlay-inner .lab-menu { display: block; list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 0; counter-reset: navigation; }
.lab-overlay-menu li,.lab-overlay-inner .lab-menu li { margin: 0; border-bottom: 1px solid #d0dde7; transform: translateY(14px); opacity: 0; transition: transform .4s ease, opacity .4s; }
.lab-menu-open .lab-overlay-menu li,.lab-menu-open .lab-overlay-inner .lab-menu li { transform: translateY(0); opacity: 1; }
.lab-menu-open .lab-overlay-menu li:nth-child(2) { transition-delay: .04s; }
.lab-menu-open .lab-overlay-menu li:nth-child(3) { transition-delay: .08s; }
.lab-menu-open .lab-overlay-menu li:nth-child(4) { transition-delay: .12s; }
.lab-menu-open .lab-overlay-menu li:nth-child(5) { transition-delay: .16s; }
.lab-overlay-menu a,.lab-overlay-inner .lab-menu a { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 22px; font-family: var(--lab-serif); font-size: clamp(30px,5.7vw,43px); font-weight: 400; line-height: 1.2; padding: 18px 0; text-decoration: none; letter-spacing: -.6px; }
.lab-overlay-menu a::before { counter-increment: navigation; content: '0' counter(navigation); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 10px; letter-spacing: .05em; color: var(--lab-muted); }
.lab-overlay-menu a::after { content: '↗'; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 20px; margin-left: auto; color: var(--lab-green); }
.lab-overlay-caption { font-size: 11px; color: var(--lab-muted); margin: 28px 0 0; letter-spacing: .06em; }

/* The original split composition, now with the supplied molecular film. */
.lab-hero { margin: 0 !important; gap: 0 !important; min-height: 570px; background: var(--lab-paper); }
.lab-hero > .wp-block-column { flex-basis: 50% !important; margin: 0; }
.lab-hero-copy { padding: 68px 48px 30px max(48px,calc((100vw - 1120px)/2)); display: flex; flex-direction: column; justify-content: space-between; min-height: 570px; }
.lab-hero-copy-inner { margin: 0; }
.lab-page-content .lab-hero p { margin-bottom: 0; }
.lab-hero .lab-eyebrow { color: var(--lab-green); margin-bottom: 35px !important; }
.lab-hero-title { font-size: clamp(34px,3.2vw,47px); line-height: 1.65; font-weight: 500; letter-spacing: .08em; margin: 0 0 22px; }
.lab-hero-description { font-size: 13px; line-height: 2.1; letter-spacing: .04em; }
.lab-hero .lab-text-link { margin-top: 30px; }
.lab-hero-english { font-size: 9px; letter-spacing: .12em; line-height: 1.8; color: var(--lab-muted); margin: 40px 0 0; }
.lab-hero-art { position: relative; overflow: hidden; background: #071522; }
.lab-hero-video { margin: 0 !important; position: absolute; inset: 0; width: 100%; height: 100%; object-fit: cover; display: block; }
.lab-video-toggle { position: absolute; right: 20px; bottom: 20px; width: 36px; height: 36px; border: 1px solid #ffffff65; border-radius: 50%; display: grid; place-items: center; background: #07152270; color: white; font-size: 12px; line-height: 1; cursor: pointer; }
.lab-video-toggle:hover { background: #071522; }
html[lang^=en] .lab-hero-title { font-family: var(--lab-serif); letter-spacing: -1.5px; font-size: clamp(40px,4vw,57px); line-height: 1.22; }
html[lang^=en] .lab-hero-description { letter-spacing: 0; font-size: 14px; max-width: 370px; }

/* News and events use the same WordPress records as their complete lists. */
.lab-news-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 230px minmax(0,1fr); gap: 50px; }
.lab-news-content { min-width: 0; }
.lab-news-list { margin: 0; padding: 0; }
.lab-news-list .wp-block-post-template { margin: 0; padding: 0; list-style: none; }
.lab-news-list .wp-block-post { margin: 0 !important; }
.lab-news-row { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 88px 86px minmax(0,1fr); gap: 16px; align-items: baseline; padding: 23px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--lab-line); position: relative; margin: 0 !important; }
.lab-news-list .lab-news-row:first-child { padding-top: 3px; }
.lab-news-date { font-size: 11px; color: var(--lab-muted); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums; letter-spacing: .04em; white-space: nowrap; }
.lab-news-category { font-size: 10px; color: var(--lab-green); }
.lab-news-category a,.lab-news-category span { display: inline-block; padding: 3px 8px; background: var(--lab-paper); color: var(--lab-green); text-decoration: none; font-size: 10px; }
.lab-news-title,.lab-news-list .lab-news-title { font-size: 13px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 1.9; margin: 0; padding: 0 28px 0 0; border: 0; background: none; }
.lab-news-title a { text-decoration: none; }
.lab-news-title a::after { content: '↗'; position: absolute; right: 0; font-size: 17px; color: var(--lab-green); }
.lab-news-content > .lab-text-link { text-align: right; margin-top: 24px; }
.lab-updates-list { margin: 0; }
.lab-activities-section { border-top: 1px solid var(--lab-line); }
.lab-activities-section .lab-news-category span { background: white; }

.lab-about-section { background: var(--lab-paper); }
.lab-about-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr 1.45fr; gap: 90px; }
.lab-about-copy { margin: 0; }
.lab-about-copy > p { font-size: 14px; line-height: 2.1; letter-spacing: .025em; }
.lab-about-copy .lab-statement { font-size: 26px; line-height: 1.85; letter-spacing: .05em; margin: 0 0 24px; font-weight: 500; }
.lab-section-top { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: end; gap: 40px; margin-bottom: 45px; }
.lab-section-intro { font-size: 13px; line-height: 2; margin: 0; max-width: 440px; }
.lab-topic-grid { gap: 40px !important; margin: 0 !important; }
.lab-topic { border-top: 1px solid var(--lab-green); padding-top: 23px; }
.lab-topic-number { font-size: 11px; letter-spacing: .08em; color: var(--lab-green); margin-bottom: 30px; }
.lab-topic-english { font-family: var(--lab-serif); font-size: 25px; line-height: 1.2; letter-spacing: -.4px; margin-bottom: 12px; }
.lab-topic h3 { font-size: 15px; font-weight: 500; letter-spacing: .05em; margin: 0 0 18px; }
.lab-topic > p:not([class*='lab-']) { font-size: 13px; color: var(--lab-muted); line-height: 2; }
.lab-topic .lab-text-link { margin-top: 28px; }

/* Inner pages retain the same quiet typographic system. */
.lab-page-header { background: var(--lab-paper); padding: 60px 0 62px; margin: 0; border: 0; }
.lab-page-header .lab-eyebrow { font-size: 9px; color: var(--lab-green); margin-bottom: 30px; }
.lab-page-header h1 { padding: 0; border: 0; background: none; color: var(--lab-ink); }
.lab-page-title { font-family: var(--lab-serif); font-size: 70px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 1.1; letter-spacing: -2px; margin: 0; }
.lab-page-subtitle { font-size: 13px; letter-spacing: .1em; margin: 18px 0 0; color: var(--lab-muted); }
.lab-page-description { font-size: 14px; line-height: 2; margin: 28px 0 0; max-width: 780px; }
.lab-page-note { padding: 10px 0 0; }
.lab-page-note .lab-sample-note { margin-bottom: 0; }
.lab-research-section { padding-block: 54px; }
.lab-research-row { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr 1.45fr; gap: 80px; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--lab-line); padding-bottom: 50px; }
.lab-research-title h2 { font-size: 19px; font-weight: 500; letter-spacing: .04em; margin: 0; }
.lab-research-detail p { font-size: 14px; line-height: 2.1; }
.lab-research-detail ul { font-size: 13px; line-height: 2.4; padding-left: 1.2em; }
.lab-publications { background: transparent; }
.lab-section.lab-publications { background: var(--lab-paper); }
.lab-publications .lab-heading-block { margin-bottom: 30px; }
.lab-publications-archive { padding-top: 45px; }
.lab-profiles { gap: 60px !important; margin-top: 40px; margin-bottom: 0; }
.lab-profile { border-top: 1px solid var(--lab-line); padding-top: 30px; }
.lab-avatar { display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center; width: 100px; height: 100px; border-radius: 50%; font-family: var(--lab-serif); font-size: 27px; background: #e6eef5; color: var(--lab-green); margin-bottom: 28px; }
.lab-member-role { font-size: 11px; color: var(--lab-green); }
.lab-profile h3 { font-size: 22px; font-weight: 500; margin: 12px 0 5px; }
.lab-member-english { font-size: 10px; letter-spacing: .1em; color: var(--lab-muted); }
.lab-profile > p:last-child { font-size: 13px; line-height: 2; max-width: 400px; margin-top: 22px; }
.lab-students-section { background: var(--lab-paper); }
.lab-students-section .lab-heading-block { margin-bottom: 35px; }
.lab-student-row { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 130px 180px minmax(0,1fr); align-items: center; gap: 30px; padding: 24px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--lab-line); }
.lab-student-row p { font-size: 13px; margin: 0; }
.lab-student-row h3 { font-size: 16px; font-weight: 500; margin: 0; }
.lab-student-role { color: var(--lab-green); }
.lab-article { max-width: 800px; margin: auto; padding: 65px 32px 90px; }
.lab-article-header { padding-bottom: 28px; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--lab-line); margin-bottom: 35px; }
.lab-article h1 { font-size: 30px; font-weight: 500; line-height: 1.7; letter-spacing: .02em; margin: 22px 0 0; }
.lab-article-meta { display: flex; gap: 20px; align-items: center; }
.lab-article p { margin-bottom: 1.5em; }
.lab-article-back a { min-width: 44px; min-height: 44px; padding-block: 8px; justify-content: center; }
.lab-prose { overflow-wrap: anywhere; line-height: 2.1; }
.lab-prose p { font-size: 14px; }
.lab-prose h2 { font-size: 23px; margin-top: 40px; }
.lab-prose a { text-decoration: underline; }
.lab-archive { min-height: 350px; }
.lab-news-list .navigation.pagination { margin-top: 36px; }
.lab-news-list .nav-links,.lab-updates-pagination { display: flex; justify-content: center; gap: 12px; flex-wrap: wrap; margin-top: 30px; }
.lab-news-list .page-numbers,.lab-updates-pagination .page-numbers { padding: 7px 14px; border: 1px solid var(--lab-line); font-size: 13px; text-decoration: none; }
.lab-updates-pagination .page-numbers { display: inline-flex; width: auto; height: auto; min-width: 44px; min-height: 44px; margin: 0; align-items: center; justify-content: center; line-height: 1.4; white-space: nowrap; }
.lab-news-list .page-numbers.current,.lab-updates-pagination .page-numbers.current { background: var(--lab-green); color: white; }

/* A single brand and copyright line, with no duplicate navigation. */
#footer.footer { padding: 40px 0; margin: 0; border-top: 1px solid var(--lab-line); background: white; color: var(--lab-ink); }
#footer-in.wrap { width: 100%; padding: 0; max-width: none; }
.lab-footer-inner { width: min(var(--lab-width),calc(100% - 96px)); margin: auto; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: space-between; gap: 30px; }
#footer .lab-brand img { width: 38px; height: 39px; }
#footer .lab-brand span { font-size: 21px; }
#footer .lab-copyright { margin: 0; font-size: 10px; letter-spacing: .03em; color: var(--lab-muted); }

@media(max-width:1100px) {
  .lab-header-inner { gap: 25px; width: calc(100% - 56px); }
  .lab-menu { gap: 19px; font-size: 12px; }
  .lab-brand span { font-size: 23px; }
  .lab-container,.lab-footer-inner { width: calc(100% - 64px); }
  .lab-hero-copy { padding-left: 32px; padding-right: 30px; }
  .lab-hero-title { letter-spacing: .03em; }
  .lab-about-grid,.lab-research-row { gap: 48px; }
  .lab-news-grid { grid-template-columns: 190px minmax(0,1fr); gap: 32px; }
}
@media(max-width:960px) {
  :root { --lab-header-clearance: 72px; }
  .lab-header-inner { height: 72px; justify-content: space-between; }
  .lab-desktop-navigation { display: none; }
  .lab-header-actions { margin-left: auto; gap: 18px; }
  .lab-menu-toggle { display: block; }
  .lab-brand img { width: 42px; height: 43px; }
  .lab-hero,.lab-hero-copy { min-height: 440px; }
  .lab-hero-copy { padding-top: 40px; }
  .lab-hero-title { font-size: 28px; }
  .lab-section { padding-block: 48px; }
  .lab-news-grid { grid-template-columns: 160px minmax(0,1fr); }
  .lab-news-row { grid-template-columns: 90px minmax(0,1fr); gap: 6px 14px; }
  .lab-news-title { grid-column: 1/-1; }
  .lab-section-heading { font-size: 34px; }
  .lab-topic-grid { gap: 25px !important; }
  .lab-topic-english { font-size: 23px; }
}
@media(max-width:782px) { html:has(body.admin-bar) { --lab-toolbar-offset: 46px; } }
@media(max-width:699px) {
  :root { --lab-header-clearance: 64px; }
  .lab-header-inner { width: calc(100% - 32px); height: 64px; gap: 12px; }
  a.lab-brand { gap: 9px; }
  .lab-brand img { width: 38px; height: 39px; }
  .lab-brand span { font-size: 22px; letter-spacing: -.4px; }
  .lab-header-actions { gap: 10px; }
  .lab-language-switch { padding: 2px; }
  .lab-language-switch a { min-width: 27px; height: 27px; font-size: 9px; }
  .lab-menu-toggle { width: 40px; height: 40px; }
  .lab-menu-toggle span { top: 19px; left: 9px; right: 9px; }
  .lab-container,.lab-footer-inner { width: calc(100% - 40px); }
  .lab-hero { flex-direction: column; min-height: 0; }
  .lab-hero-copy { padding: 30px 20px; min-height: 0; }
  .lab-hero .lab-eyebrow,.lab-hero-english { display: none; }
  .lab-hero-title { font-size: 28px; line-height: 1.55; letter-spacing: .035em; margin-bottom: 16px; }
  .lab-hero-description { font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.85; }
  .lab-hero-english { font-size: 8px; margin-top: 30px; }
  .lab-hero-art { display: none; }
  .lab-hero .lab-text-link { margin-top: 18px; }
  html[lang^=en] .lab-hero-title { font-size: 32px; letter-spacing: -.6px; }
  .lab-section { padding-block: 36px; }
  .lab-section-heading { font-size: 24px; letter-spacing: -.2px; }
  .lab-section-label { font-size: 11px; margin-top: 6px; }
  .lab-news-grid,.lab-about-grid,.lab-research-row { grid-template-columns: minmax(0,1fr); gap: 22px; }
  .lab-news-row { padding-block: 20px; }
  .lab-news-title { font-size: 13px; }
  .lab-about-copy .lab-statement { font-size: 19px; letter-spacing: .025em; }
  .lab-about-copy > p { font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.9; }
  .lab-section-top { flex-direction: column; align-items: start; gap: 16px; margin-bottom: 22px; }
  .lab-section-intro { font-size: 12px; }
  .lab-topic-grid { flex-direction: column; gap: 28px !important; }
  .lab-topic-number { margin-bottom: 12px; }
  .lab-topic-english { font-size: 21px; }
  .lab-page-header { padding: 28px 0 30px; }
  .lab-page-header .lab-eyebrow { margin-bottom: 14px; }
  .lab-page-title { font-size: 34px; letter-spacing: -.7px; }
  .lab-page-subtitle { font-size: 12px; margin-top: 10px; }
  .lab-page-description { font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.85; margin-top: 18px; }
  .lab-research-section { padding-block: 40px; }
  .lab-research-row { padding-bottom: 35px; }
  .lab-research-detail p { font-size: 13px; }
  .lab-profiles { flex-direction: column; gap: 38px !important; margin-top: 30px; }
  .lab-student-row { grid-template-columns: 95px minmax(0,1fr); gap: 8px 20px; }
  .lab-student-row > p:last-child { grid-column: 2; font-size: 12px; color: var(--lab-muted); }
  .lab-article { padding: 38px 20px 60px; }
  .lab-article h1 { font-size: 24px; }
  #footer.footer { padding-block: 30px; }
  .lab-footer-inner { align-items: flex-start; flex-direction: column; gap: 22px; }
  #footer .lab-brand span { font-size: 22px; }
  .lab-overlay-inner { padding: calc(var(--lab-header-clearance) + var(--lab-toolbar-offset) + 24px) 24px 24px; }
  .lab-overlay-menu a,.lab-overlay-inner .lab-menu a { font-size: 24px; padding-block: 16px; gap: 16px; }
  html[lang^=ja] .lab-overlay-menu a { font: 500 19px/1.5 -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Hiragino Sans", "Yu Gothic", sans-serif; letter-spacing: .02em; }
}
@media(max-width:600px) { html:has(body.admin-bar) { --lab-toolbar-offset: 0px; } }
@media(max-width:360px) {
  .lab-brand span { font-size: 18px; }
  .lab-brand img { width: 34px; height: 35px; }
  .lab-header-actions { gap: 5px; }
  .lab-header-inner { width: calc(100% - 24px); gap: 6px; }
  .lab-hero-title { font-size: 26px; }
}
@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce) {
  html { scroll-behavior: auto; }
  *,*::before,*::after { transition-duration: .01ms !important; animation-duration: .01ms !important; }
}

.lab-hero-video video { display:block; width:100%; height:100%; object-fit:cover; }
/* Shared records displayed in recent-update sections and archive pages. */
.lab-updates { margin: 0; }
.lab-update-item { display:grid; grid-template-columns:88px 86px minmax(0,1fr); gap:16px; align-items:baseline; border-bottom:1px solid var(--lab-line); padding:23px 0; }
.lab-update-item:first-child { padding-top:3px; }
.lab-update-kind { font-size:10px; line-height:1.7; color:var(--lab-green); background:var(--lab-paper); padding:3px 8px; justify-self:start; }
.lab-update-title { margin:0; padding:0; font-size:13px; line-height:1.9; font-weight:400; background:none; border:0; }
.lab-update-title a { display:flex; align-items:baseline; text-decoration:none; }
.lab-update-link-label { min-width: 0; overflow-wrap: anywhere; }
/* An inline inner span keeps the animated line beneath every wrapped line of text. */
.lab-update-link-text { padding-bottom: 3px; background: linear-gradient(currentColor,currentColor) left bottom / 0% 1px no-repeat; -webkit-box-decoration-break: clone; box-decoration-break: clone; transition: background-size .25s; }
.lab-update-title a:is(:hover,:focus-visible) .lab-update-link-text { background-size: 100% 1px; }
.lab-contact-grid { display:grid; grid-template-columns:1fr 1.45fr; gap:80px; }
.lab-contact-section { background:var(--lab-paper); }
.lab-access-detail h3 { font-size:21px; font-weight:500; margin:0 0 20px; }
.lab-access-detail p { font-size:14px; line-height:2.1; }
.lab-access-detail .lab-contact-address { margin-top:25px; padding-top:22px; border-top:1px solid var(--lab-line); }
@media(max-width:960px) { .lab-update-item { grid-template-columns:88px minmax(0,1fr); gap:8px 14px; }.lab-update-title{grid-column:1/-1}.lab-contact-grid{gap:40px} }
@media(max-width:699px) { .lab-update-item{padding-block:20px}.lab-contact-grid{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr);gap:28px}.lab-access-detail h3{font-size:19px}.lab-access-detail p{font-size:13px} }
/* Review 1: align the brand with the page grid and improve update-title legibility. */
@media(min-width:1101px){.lab-header-inner{width:min(var(--lab-width),calc(100% - 96px))}}
.lab-update-title { font-size:14px; }
.lab-activities-section .lab-section-top > .lab-text-link { margin-top:0; }
/* Review 2: retain the two-column film at WordPress's 782px block breakpoint. */
@media(min-width:700px){.lab-hero,.lab-topic-grid,.lab-profiles{flex-wrap:nowrap!important}.lab-hero>.wp-block-column{flex-basis:50%!important;min-width:0}.lab-topic-grid>.wp-block-column,.lab-profiles>.wp-block-column{flex-basis:0!important;min-width:0}}
/* Review 3: keep the small header while enlarging its touch controls. */
@media(max-width:699px){.lab-menu-toggle{width:44px;height:44px}.lab-menu-toggle span{top:21px;left:11px;right:11px}.lab-header-actions{gap:8px}.lab-language-switch a{min-width:29px;height:30px}}
/* Review 4: use natural English spacing and keep longer mobile headlines balanced. */
html[lang^=en] .lab-about-copy .lab-statement,
html[lang^=en] .lab-topic h3,
html[lang^=en] .lab-page-subtitle { letter-spacing:0; }
html[lang^=en] .lab-topic h3 { line-height:1.6; }
@media(max-width:699px){html[lang^=en] .lab-hero-title{text-wrap:balance}}
@media(max-width:360px) {
  html[lang^=en] .lab-hero-title { font-size: 28px; line-height: 1.25; letter-spacing: -.4px; }
  html[lang^=en] .lab-hero-description { line-height: 1.8; }
  #footer .lab-copyright { max-width: calc(100% - 44px); }
}

/* Japanese wordmark uses the same visual weight as the English one. */
html[lang^=ja] .lab-brand span { letter-spacing: .06em; }
@media(min-width:1101px) {
  html[lang^=ja] .lab-desktop-navigation .lab-menu { font-size: 14px; }
}
html[lang^=ja] .lab-overlay-menu a { font-family: inherit; font-size: 23px; letter-spacing: .02em; }
.lab-overlay-menu a::after { font-size: 16px; }
.lab-overlay-menu .current-menu-item > a { color: var(--lab-green); }
@media(min-width:700px) {
  .lab-overlay-menu a,.lab-overlay-inner .lab-menu a { font-size: 32px; }
}
@media(max-width:699px) {
  html[lang^=ja] .lab-overlay-menu a { font-size: 19px; }
}

/* Keep Cocoon's default group margins from doubling the designed spacing. */
.lab-page-content .lab-heading-block,
.lab-page-content .lab-hero-copy-inner { margin: 0 !important; }
.lab-page-content > .lab-page-header { margin: 0 !important; }
@media(max-width:699px) {
  .lab-page-content .lab-section-top { margin-bottom: 22px !important; }
  .lab-update-item { padding-block: 16px; }
  .lab-about-copy .lab-statement { line-height: 1.6; margin-bottom: 16px; }
  .lab-about-copy > p:not([class*='lab-']) + p:not([class*='lab-']) { margin-top: 12px; }
  .lab-topic > p:not([class*='lab-']) { font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.85; }
  .lab-page-content .lab-page-note,
  .lab-page-content .lab-research-title { margin-bottom: 0 !important; }
  .lab-research-section { padding: 28px 0 0; }
  .lab-research-row { gap: 16px; padding-bottom: 28px; }
  .lab-research-detail p,.lab-research-detail li { font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.85; }
  .lab-research-detail li { margin-bottom: 6px; }
  .lab-page-content .lab-publications .lab-heading-block { margin-bottom: 22px !important; }
  .lab-publications-filters { display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(0,1fr); padding: 14px; gap: 12px; }
  .lab-publications-filters > div { min-width: 0; max-width: none; }
  .lab-publications-filters label { font-size: 12px; margin-bottom: 6px; }
  .lab-publications-filters select { font-size: 16px; padding-inline: 8px 26px; }
  .lab-publications-filters button { justify-self: start; min-width: 100px; }
  .lab-publications-year { gap: 14px; padding-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 28px; }
  .lab-publications-year > h2 { font-size: 24px !important; }
  .lab-publications-list > li { margin-bottom: 22px; padding-bottom: 22px; }
  .lab-publications-count { margin-bottom: 22px; }
  .lab-page-content .lab-profiles { margin-top: 24px; gap: 28px !important; }
  .lab-profile { padding-top: 22px; }
  .lab-avatar { width: 68px; height: 68px; font-size: 22px; margin-bottom: 16px; }
  .lab-profile h3 { font-size: 18px; margin-top: 8px; }
  .lab-profile > p:last-child { margin-top: 16px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.85; }
  .lab-page-content .lab-student-row { margin-block: 0 !important; padding-block: 16px; gap: 4px 16px; }
  .lab-student-row h3 { font-size: 15px; }
  .lab-page-content .lab-students-section .lab-heading-block { margin-bottom: 18px !important; }
  .lab-access-detail p { font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.85; }
  .lab-contact-grid { gap: 22px; }
  .lab-update-title a { min-height: 44px; align-items: center; }
  .lab-update-item { padding-block: 12px; }
  .lab-text-link a { min-height: 44px; padding-block: 8px; }
  .lab-text-link { margin-top: 20px; }
  #footer.footer { padding-block: 24px; }
  .lab-footer-inner { gap: 16px; }
  #footer .lab-copyright { font-size: 11px; }
  .lab-publications-page { padding-block: 32px 40px; }
  .lab-publications-page-header { margin-bottom: 24px; }
  .lab-publications-page-header h1,.lab-article h1 { font-size: 22px; line-height: 1.6; }
  .lab-article h1 { margin-top: 16px; text-wrap: balance; }
  .lab-article-header { padding-bottom: 22px; margin-bottom: 24px; }
  .lab-publications-eyebrow { font-size: 10px; margin-bottom: 14px; }
  .lab-publications-description { margin-top: 24px; }
  .lab-publications-description p { font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.85; }
  .lab-publications-back { margin-top: 28px; }
  .lab-publications-back a { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; min-height: 44px; }
}
@media(min-width:360px) and (max-width:699px) {
  .lab-publications-filters { grid-template-columns: repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr)); }
  .lab-publications-reset { align-self: center; }
}
@media(min-width:700px) and (max-width:960px) {
  html[lang^=en] .lab-hero-title { font-size: 38px; }
}
@media(max-width:960px) and (max-height:500px) {
  .lab-hero { min-height: 0; }
  .lab-hero > .lab-hero-copy { flex-basis: auto !important; width: 100%; min-height: 0; padding: 24px 32px; }
  .lab-hero-art,.lab-hero .lab-eyebrow,.lab-hero-english { display: none; }
  .lab-hero-title { font-size: 26px; line-height: 1.45; margin-bottom: 14px; }
  html[lang^=en] .lab-hero-title { font-size: 30px; }
  .lab-hero .lab-text-link { margin-top: 16px; }
  .lab-overlay-inner { padding: calc(var(--lab-header-clearance) + var(--lab-toolbar-offset) + 12px) 28px 16px; }
  .lab-overlay-inner > .lab-eyebrow,.lab-overlay-caption { display: none; }
  .lab-overlay-menu a,.lab-overlay-inner .lab-menu a { font-size: 22px; min-height: 48px; padding-block: 9px; }
  html[lang^=ja] .lab-overlay-menu a { font-size: 18px; }
}

/* Single-language headings keep the hierarchy clear without duplicate captions. */
html[lang^=ja] .lab-section-heading { font-family: inherit; font-size: 34px; font-weight: 500; line-height: 1.45; letter-spacing: .025em; }
html[lang^=ja] .lab-page-title { font-family: inherit; font-size: 46px; font-weight: 500; line-height: 1.4; letter-spacing: .03em; }
.lab-topic h3 { font-size: 19px; line-height: 1.5; }
html[lang^=ja] .lab-topic h3 { font-size: 18px; }
html[lang^=en] .lab-topic h3 { font-family: var(--lab-serif); font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: -.2px; }
.lab-topic .lab-topic-number { margin-bottom: 18px; }
.lab-topic h3 { margin-bottom: 12px; }
.lab-publications-filters .lab-publications-search { flex: 2 1 280px; max-width: none; }
.lab-publications-filters input[type=search] { display: block; width: 100%; height: 44px; border: 1px solid #b6c4d2; background: white; color: var(--lab-ink); border-radius: 2px; font: inherit; font-size: 14px; padding: 8px 12px; }
.lab-publications-filters input[type=search]:focus-visible { outline: 2px solid var(--lab-green); outline-offset: 3px; }
.lab-publications-archive-link { font-size: 13px; margin: 0 0 22px; }
.lab-publications-archive-link a { color: var(--lab-green); text-underline-offset: 4px; }
.lab-publications-summary { display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: space-between; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 10px 24px; margin-bottom: 28px; }
.lab-publications-summary .lab-publications-count { order: -1; margin: 0; }
.lab-publications-summary .lab-publications-archive-link { margin: 0; }
.lab-publications-archive-link a { text-decoration: underline; }
.lab-publications-empty { padding: 24px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.85; }
.lab-directory-page-content { width: min(1280px,calc(100% - 64px)); margin: 0 auto !important; padding: 30px 0 40px; }
.lab-directory-page-content .lab-directory-heading { font: 600 26px/1.5 -apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Hiragino Sans','Yu Gothic',sans-serif; margin: 0 0 14px; padding: 0; border: 0; background: none; }
@media(max-width:699px) {
  html[lang^=ja] .lab-section-heading { font-size: 24px; }
  html[lang^=ja] .lab-page-title { font-size: 30px; }
  .lab-page-description { text-wrap: balance; }
  .lab-topic h3 { font-size: 18px; }
  html[lang^=ja] .lab-topic h3 { font-size: 17px; }
  .lab-topic .lab-topic-number { margin-bottom: 10px; }
  .lab-activities-section .lab-section-top { flex-direction: row; align-items: center; gap: 16px; }
  .lab-activities-section .lab-section-top .lab-text-link { flex: none; }
  .lab-publications-filters .lab-publications-search { grid-column: 1/-1; }
  .lab-publications-filters input[type=search] { font-size: 16px; }
  .lab-publications-archive-link a { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; min-height: 44px; }
  .lab-directory-page-content { width: calc(100% - 40px); padding-top: 22px; }
  .lab-directory-page-content .lab-directory-heading { font-size: 22px; }
}

/* Four research directions stay readable as pairs on larger screens. */
@media(min-width:700px) { .lab-page-header { padding-block: 48px; } }
@media(min-width:700px) {
  .lab-research-section { padding-block: 36px; }
  .lab-research-row { padding-bottom: 36px; }
}

/* Shared news/event rows, simple people lists and editable media. */
.lab-update-pin { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 6px; color: var(--lab-green); font-size: 12px; font-weight: 500; line-height: 1.5; white-space: nowrap; }
.lab-update-pin svg { flex: none; }
.lab-article-meta .lab-update-pin { padding: 4px 10px; border: 1px solid var(--lab-line); border-radius: 2px; background: #f8fafb; }
.lab-updates .lab-update-pinned { padding: 20px 16px; background: #f8fafb; border-left: 0; margin-bottom: 0; }
.lab-update-pinned .lab-update-title { font-weight: 400; }
.lab-news-archive .lab-update-pinned { margin-inline: -16px; }
@media(max-width:960px) { .lab-news-archive .lab-update-title a { min-height: 44px; align-items: center; } }
@media(min-width:961px) { .lab-news-content .lab-update-pinned { margin-inline: -16px; } }
.lab-research-overview > .lab-container > .lab-text-link { text-align: right; }
@media(min-width:700px) { .lab-research-overview > .lab-container > .lab-text-link { margin-top: 24px; } }
.lab-professor-video { max-width: 840px; margin: 30px auto 0 !important; }
.lab-professor-video iframe { width: 100%; aspect-ratio: 16/9; height: auto; display: block; border: 0; }
.lab-professor-video .video-container { width: 100%; max-width: 100%; margin: 0; }
.lab-professor-video .video { width: 100%; height: auto; padding: 0; aspect-ratio: 16/9; }
.lab-professor-video .video iframe { width: 100%; height: 100%; }
.lab-professor-video figcaption { font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.8; color: var(--lab-muted); margin-top: 14px; }
.lab-member-list { margin-top: 20px !important; }
@media(min-width:700px) {
  :is(.lab-faculty-section,.lab-students-section,.lab-doctoral-alumni-section,.lab-former-staff-section) { padding-block: 52px; }
}
.lab-member-row { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 180px minmax(0,1fr); gap: 24px; padding: 16px 0; margin: 0 !important; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--lab-line); align-items: baseline; }
.lab-member-row .lab-member-role { font-size: 14px; margin: 0; }
.lab-member-name,.lab-member-row h3.lab-member-name { font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: 0; background: none; }
.lab-member-group { margin-top: 28px !important; }
.lab-member-group-heading { font-size: 17px; font-weight: 500; margin: 0 0 14px; padding: 0; border: 0; background: none; }
.lab-member-names { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 16px 48px; margin-top: 22px !important; }
.lab-member-group .lab-member-names { margin-top: 0 !important; }
.lab-member-names p { margin: 0; }
.lab-former-staff-section { background: var(--lab-paper); }
.lab-access-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(0,1.6fr) minmax(0,1fr); gap: 56px; align-items: center; }
.lab-access-map { margin: 0 !important; }
.lab-access-map img { width: 100%; height: auto; display: block; }
.lab-access-map figcaption { color: var(--lab-muted); font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.8; margin-top: 12px; }
.lab-access-address { margin: 0 !important; }
.lab-access-address h2 { font-size: 22px; font-weight: 500; margin: 0 0 16px; }
.lab-access-address p { font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.9; }
.lab-access-address p + p:not(.lab-sample-note) { margin-top: 14px; }
@media(max-width:699px) {
  .lab-updates .lab-update-pinned { padding: 14px 12px; }
  .lab-news-content .lab-update-pinned,.lab-news-archive .lab-update-pinned { margin-inline: -12px; }
  .lab-news-archive .lab-update-pinned { padding-block: 12px; }
  .lab-news-content .lab-update-item:not(.lab-update-pinned) { padding-block: 10px; gap: 6px 14px; }
  .lab-news-content .lab-update-title { line-height: 1.8; }
  .lab-professor-video { margin-top: 22px !important; }
  .lab-member-row { grid-template-columns: 100px minmax(0,1fr); gap: 16px; }
  .lab-member-row .lab-member-role { line-height: 1.6; }
  .lab-member-names { gap: 12px 28px; }
  .lab-former-staff-section .lab-section-heading { text-wrap: balance; }
  .lab-access-grid { grid-template-columns: minmax(0,1fr); gap: 28px; }
}
.lab-research-overview .lab-topic-grid { display: grid !important; grid-template-columns: repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr)); gap: 36px 48px !important; }
.lab-research-overview .lab-topic-grid > .wp-block-column { min-width: 0; }
.lab-research-overview .lab-topic > p:not([class*='lab-']) { font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.85; }
.lab-research-row { align-items: start; }
.lab-research-title h2 { line-height: 1.5; text-wrap: balance; }
html[lang^=en] .lab-research-title h2 { letter-spacing: 0; }
html[lang^=ja] .lab-research-title h2 { line-break: strict; overflow-wrap: normal; }
.lab-research-detail > p + p { margin-top: 18px; }
.lab-research-image { margin: 22px 0 0 !important; }
.lab-research-image img { display: block; width: 100%; height: auto; aspect-ratio: 3/2; object-fit: cover; }
.lab-page-content .lab-research-title,.lab-page-content .lab-research-detail { margin: 0 !important; }
@media(min-width:961px) {
  .lab-research-row { grid-template-columns: minmax(0,360px) minmax(0,1fr); gap: 64px; }
  .lab-research-detail { align-self: start; }
}
.lab-page-content ul.lab-member-names { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(5,minmax(0,1fr)); gap: 12px 24px; list-style: none; padding: 0; }
.lab-page-content ul.lab-member-names > li { margin: 0; padding: 0; list-style: none; font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.8; }
.lab-students-section .lab-member-group { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 180px minmax(0,1fr); gap: 24px; padding-top: 24px; border-top: 1px solid var(--lab-line); }
.lab-member-group-heading { line-height: 1.8; }
@media(min-width:700px) and (max-width:1100px) {
  .lab-page-content ul.lab-member-names { grid-template-columns: repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr)); }
  .lab-research-row { gap: 40px; }
  .lab-page-title { font-size: 56px; }
  html[lang^=ja] .lab-page-title { font-size: 40px; }
  .lab-research-detail p { line-height: 1.95; }
}
@media(max-width:699px) {
  .lab-research-overview .lab-topic-grid { grid-template-columns: minmax(0,1fr); gap: 22px !important; }
  .lab-research-overview .lab-topic { padding-top: 16px; }
  .lab-research-overview .lab-topic h3 { text-wrap: balance; }
  .lab-research-detail > p + p { margin-top: 14px; }
  .lab-research-image { margin-top: 16px !important; max-width: 360px; }
  .lab-page-content ul.lab-member-names { grid-template-columns: repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr)); gap: 10px 20px; padding-left: 12px; }
  .lab-students-section .lab-member-group { display: block; padding-top: 22px; }
}
@media(max-width:359px) {
  .lab-page-content ul.lab-member-names { padding-left: 8px; column-gap: 12px; }
  .lab-page-content ul.lab-member-names > li { font-size: 14px; }
}
@media(max-width:699px) {
  .lab-sample-note,.lab-access-address .lab-sample-note { font-size: 12px !important; line-height: 1.85 !important; }
}

/* Publication categories are reached directly from the shared navigation. */
.lab-publications-parent { position: relative; }
.lab-submenu-toggle { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 7px; margin: 0; padding: 10px 0; border: 0; border-radius: 0; background: transparent; color: inherit; font: inherit; cursor: pointer; }
.lab-submenu-toggle:hover,.lab-submenu-toggle.lab-current-section { color: var(--lab-green); }
.lab-submenu-chevron { flex: none; transition: transform .18s ease; }
.lab-submenu-toggle[aria-expanded=true] .lab-submenu-chevron { transform: rotate(180deg); }
.lab-publications-submenu[hidden] { display: none !important; }
.lab-menu .lab-publications-submenu { position: absolute; top: 100%; left: -20px; min-width: 180px; width: max-content; max-width: 280px; padding: 10px 20px; margin: 0; background: white; border: 1px solid var(--lab-line); box-shadow: 0 8px 20px #132b3e0a; list-style: none; }
.lab-menu .lab-publications-submenu a { padding: 10px 0; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.6; white-space: nowrap; color: var(--lab-muted); }
.lab-menu .lab-publications-submenu a:hover { color: var(--lab-ink); }
.lab-menu .lab-publications-submenu a::after { content: none; }
.lab-menu .lab-publications-submenu .current-menu-item > a { color: var(--lab-ink); font-weight: 500; }
.lab-overlay-menu > li > .lab-submenu-toggle { width: 100%; gap: 16px; min-height: 58px; padding: 16px 0; font: 400 24px/1.2 var(--lab-serif); letter-spacing: -.6px; text-align: left; }
.lab-overlay-menu > li > .lab-submenu-toggle::before { counter-increment: navigation; content: '0' counter(navigation); font: 10px/1 sans-serif; letter-spacing: .05em; color: var(--lab-muted); }
.lab-overlay-menu > li > .lab-submenu-toggle .lab-submenu-chevron { margin-left: auto; }
html[lang^=ja] .lab-overlay-menu > li > .lab-submenu-toggle { font-family: inherit; font-size: 21px; letter-spacing: .02em; }
.lab-overlay-menu .lab-publications-submenu { margin: 0 0 14px 30px; padding: 0; list-style: none; }
.lab-overlay-menu .lab-publications-submenu > li { border: 0; transform: none; opacity: 1; transition: none; }
.lab-overlay-menu .lab-publications-submenu a { display: flex; font-family: inherit; font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0; padding: 10px 0; min-height: 44px; color: var(--lab-green); }
html[lang^=ja] .lab-overlay-menu .lab-publications-submenu a { font-size: 15px; }
.lab-overlay-menu .lab-publications-submenu a::before,.lab-overlay-menu .lab-publications-submenu a::after { content: none; }
.lab-member-group-heading { font-family: inherit; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; color: var(--lab-green); line-height: 1.95; }
.lab-research-publications { margin-top: 24px !important; padding-top: 20px; border-top: 1px solid var(--lab-line); }
.lab-research-publications h3 { margin: 0 0 12px; padding: 0; border: 0; background: none; font-family: inherit; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.6; font-weight: 500; color: var(--lab-green); }
.lab-research-publications .lab-related-publications { margin: 0; padding: 0; }
.lab-research-publications .lab-related-publications > li { padding: 0; margin: 0 0 12px; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.85; }
.lab-research-publications .lab-related-publications > li:last-child { margin-bottom: 0; }
@media(max-width:699px) {
  .lab-member-group-heading { line-height: 1.6; }
  .lab-research-publications { margin-top: 20px !important; padding-top: 16px; }
}
@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce) { .lab-submenu-chevron { transition: none; } }
/* Review 1: align course labels with the first name, as in the faculty rows. */
@media(min-width:700px) {
  .lab-students-section .lab-member-group { align-items: baseline; }
  .lab-member-group-heading { margin-bottom: 0; }
}
/* Review 2: long former-staff headings need natural letter spacing. */
html[lang^=en] .lab-former-staff-section .lab-section-heading { letter-spacing: -.2px; text-wrap: balance; }
/* Review 3: keep the expanded category list reachable on short phones. */
@media(max-width:960px) and (max-height:700px) {
  .lab-overlay-inner { padding-top: calc(var(--lab-header-clearance) + var(--lab-toolbar-offset) + 16px); padding-bottom: 16px; }
  .lab-overlay-inner > .lab-eyebrow { margin-bottom: 12px; }
  .lab-overlay-caption { display: none; }
  .lab-overlay-menu > li > a,.lab-overlay-menu > li > .lab-submenu-toggle { min-height: 48px; padding-block: 10px; font-size: 22px; }
  html[lang^=ja] .lab-overlay-menu > li > a,html[lang^=ja] .lab-overlay-menu > li > .lab-submenu-toggle { font-size: 19px; }
  .lab-overlay-menu .lab-publications-submenu { margin-bottom: 4px; }
}
/* Review 5: mark the current section consistently, including keyboard navigation. */
.lab-menu > .lab-publications-parent > .lab-current-section { position: relative; }
.lab-menu > .lab-publications-parent > .lab-current-section::after { content: ''; position: absolute; left: 0; right: 0; bottom: 5px; height: 1px; background: var(--lab-green); }
.lab-publications-submenu a[aria-current=page] { text-decoration: underline; text-underline-offset: 4px; color: var(--lab-ink); }
.lab-publications-submenu a:focus-visible { outline-offset: 2px; }
/* Review 7: retain readable citation text on handheld screens. */
@media(max-width:699px) {
  .lab-research-publications .lab-related-citation { font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.85; }
  .lab-research-publications .lab-related-publications > li { margin-bottom: 16px; }
  .lab-research-publications .lab-related-publications > li:last-child { margin-bottom: 0; }
}
/* Review 8: use the full tablet width for citations beneath the image and copy. */
@media(min-width:700px) and (max-width:960px) {
  .lab-research-row { column-gap: 32px; row-gap: 0; }
  .lab-research-title { grid-column: 1; grid-row: 1 / span 2; }
  .lab-research-detail { display: contents; }
  .lab-research-detail > p { grid-column: 2; margin-bottom: 0; }
  .lab-research-publications { grid-column: 1 / -1; margin-top: 24px !important; }
}
/* Review 9: publication disclosures share the top-level menu type scale. */
@media(min-width:700px) and (min-height:701px) {
  .lab-overlay-menu > li > .lab-submenu-toggle { font-size: 32px; gap: 22px; padding-block: 18px; }
  html[lang^=ja] .lab-overlay-menu > li > .lab-submenu-toggle { font-size: 23px; }
  .lab-overlay-menu .lab-publications-submenu { margin-left: 36px; }
}
@media(max-width:699px) {
  html[lang^=ja] .lab-overlay-menu > li > .lab-submenu-toggle { font-size: 19px; font-weight: 500; line-height: 1.5; }
}
/* Review 10: category choices stay easy to tap on wider touch screens. */
.lab-menu .lab-publications-submenu a { min-height: 44px; display: flex; align-items: center; }